Automation & Computer Technologies

Asymmetric Dual-Stream Networks for Lightweight RGB-D Salient Object Detection

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  • School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Forest University, Beijing 100083, China; Engineering Research Center for Forestry-oriented Intelligent Information Processing of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 100083, China; Beijing Virtual Simulation and Visualization Engineering Center, Beijing 100871, China

Received date: 2024-07-24

  Accepted date: 2024-08-15

  Online published: 2026-07-22

Abstract

Integrating image and depth information for RGB-D salient object detection has become a research hotspot in the field of saliency detection. Balancing the efficiency and performance of salient object detection models under resource constraints is a key challenge. To address this, this paper proposes an asymmetric lightweight network suitable for real-time RGB-D salient object detection tasks. The network reduces the number of network parameters by designing different lightweight feature extraction networks for different input modalities. Additionally, a multi-modal feature enhancement fusion module is designed to effectively fuse multi-modal features while compensating for the information loss caused by the lightweight backbone network. Moreover, this paper utilizes a global context module for dense decoding, aggregating local and global information of multi-scale features without significantly increasing computational complexity. The experimental results on five benchmarks show that the proposed lightweight RGB-D salient object detection network not only outperforms most mainstream models quantitatively and qualitatively, but also significantly outperforms other models in terms of efficiency, only with a parameter count of 5.1 million and a computational load of 0.77 gigaflops. This achievement validates the proposed method's ability to achieve lightweight salient object detection while maintaining high efficiency.

Cite this article

Wang Yan, Zheng Wanlu, Xia Yaozheng, Wang Shaorong . Asymmetric Dual-Stream Networks for Lightweight RGB-D Salient Object Detection[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Science), 2026 , 31(4) : 898 -908 . DOI: 10.1007/s12204-024-2794-0

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