Computing & Computer Technologies

Undecimated Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform and Fuzzy Clustering-Based Sonar Image Denoising Technique

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  • College of Engineering, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China

Received date: 2023-03-06

  Accepted date: 2023-06-12

  Online published: 2023-10-24

Abstract

Imaging sonar devices generate sonar images by receiving echoes from objects, which are often accompanied by severe speckle noise, resulting in image distortion and information loss. Common optical denoising methods do not work well in removing speckle noise from sonar images and may even reduce their visual quality. To address this issue, a sonar image denoising method based on fuzzy clustering and the undecimated dual-tree complex wavelet transform is proposed. This method provides a perfect translation invariance and an improved directional selectivity during image decomposition, leading to richer representation of noise and edges in high frequency coefficients. Fuzzy clustering can separate noise from useful information according to the amplitude characteristics of speckle noise, preserving the latter and achieving the goal of noise removal. Additionally, the low frequency coefficients are smoothed using bilateral filtering to improve the visual quality of the image. To verify the effectiveness of the algorithm, multiple groups of ablation experiments were conducted, and speckle sonar images with different variances were evaluated and compared with existing speckle removal methods in the transform domain. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively improve image quality, especially in cases of severe noise, where it still achieves a good denoising performance.

Cite this article

LIU Biao, LIU Guangyu, FENG Wei, WANG Shuai, ZHOU Bao, ZHAO Enming . Undecimated Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform and Fuzzy Clustering-Based Sonar Image Denoising Technique[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Science), 2025 , 30(5) : 998 -1008 . DOI: 10.1007/s12204-023-2662-3

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