Audio Authenticity: Duplicated Audio Segment Detection in Waveform Audio File

Expand
  • (1. College of Information Security, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China; 2. Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Justice, Shanghai 200063, China)

Online published: 2014-10-13

Abstract

Waveform audio (WAV) file is a widely used file format of uncompressed audio. With the rapid development of digital media technology, one can easily insert duplicated segments with powerful audio editing software, e.g. inserting a segment of audio with negative meaning into the existing audio file. The duplicated segments can change the meaning of the audio file totally. So for a WAV file to be used as evidence in legal proceedings and historical documents, it is very importance to identify if there are any duplicated segments in it. This paper proposes a method to detect duplicated segments in a WAV file. Our method is based on the similarity calculation between two different segments. Duplicated segments are prone to having similar audio waveform, i.e., a high similarity. We use fast convolution algorithm to calculate the similarity, which makes our method quit efficient. We calculate the similarity between any two different segments in a digital audio file and use the similarity to judge which segments are duplicated. Experimental results show the feasibility and efficiency of our method on detecting duplicated audio segments.

Cite this article

XIAO Ji-nian1 (肖佶年), JIA Yun-zhe1 (贾蕴哲), FU Er-dong1 (付尔东),HUANG Zheng1* (黄征), LI Yan2 (李岩), SHI Shao-pei2 (施少培) . Audio Authenticity: Duplicated Audio Segment Detection in Waveform Audio File[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Science), 2014 , 19(4) : 392 -397 . DOI: 10.1007/s12204-014-1515-5

References

[1] Farid H. Detecting digital forgeries using bispectral analysis [R]. Cambridge, USA: Perceptual Science Group, MIT, 1999.
[2] Cano P, Batle E, Kalker T, et al. A review of algorithms for audio fingerprinting [C]//Proceedings of 2002 IEEE Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing.Piscataway, USA: IEEE, 2002: 169-173.
[3] Grigoras C. Digital audio recording analysis: The electric network frequency criterion [J]. International Journal of Speech Language and the Law, 2005, 12(1):63-76.
[4] Sinitsyn A. Duplicate song detection using audio fingerprinting for consumer electronics devices[C]//Proceedings of 2006 IEEE Tenth International Symposium on Consumer Electronics (ISCE’06). Piscataway,USA: IEEE, 2006: 1-6.
[5] Yao Qiu-ming, Chai Pei-qi, Xuan Guo-rong, et al.Audio re-samplingdetection in audio forensics based on EM algorithm [J]. Computer Applications, 2006,26(11): 2598-2601(in Chinese).
[6] Kraetzer C, Oermann A, Dittmann J, et al.Digital audio forensics: A first practical evaluation on microphone and environment classification[C]//Proceedings of the 9th Workshop on Multimedia and Security. New York, USA: ACM, 2007: 63-74.
[7] Yang R, Qu Z, Huang J. Detecting digital audio forgeries by checking frame offsets [C]//Proceedings of the 10th ACM Workshop on Multimedia and Security.New York, USA: ACM, 2008: 21-26.
[8] Maher R C. Audio forensic examination: Authenticity,enhancement, and interpretation [J]. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 2009, 26(2): 84-94.
[9] Maher R C. Overview of audio forensics [C]//Intelligent Multimedia Analysis for Security Applications. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2010:127-144.
[10] Rodr′guez D, Apolin′ario J, Biscainho L. Audio authenticity: Detecting ENF discontinuity with high precision phase analysis [J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2010, 5(3): 534-543.
Options
Outlines

/