Nano-Micro Letters  2024, Vol. 16 Issue (1): 182-    DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01393-6
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Metal-Halide Perovskite Submicrometer-Thick Films for Ultra-Stable Self-Powered Direct X-Ray Detectors
Marco Girolami1(), Fabio Matteocci2, Sara Pettinato1,3, Valerio Serpente1, Eleonora Bolli1, Barbara Paci4, Amanda Generosi4, Stefano Salvatori1,3, Aldo Di Carlo2,4, Daniele M. Trucchi1
1 CNR-ISM, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Struttura della Materia, Sede Secondaria di Montelibretti, DiaTHEMA Lab, Strada Provinciale 35D, 9, 00010, Montelibretti, Rome, Italy
2 CHOSE - Centre for Hybrid and Organic Solar Energy, Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Via del Politecnico 1, 00133, Rome, Italy
3 Faculty of Engineering, Università degli Studi Niccolò Cusano, Via don Carlo Gnocchi 3, 00166, Rome, Italy
4 SpecXLab, CNR-ISM, Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche, Istituto di Struttura Della Materia, Area della Ricerca di Tor Vergata, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133, Rome, Italy
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Abstract  

Metal-halide perovskites are revolutionizing the world of X-ray detectors, due to the development of sensitive, fast, and cost-effective devices. Self-powered operation, ensuring portability and low power consumption, has also been recently demonstrated in both bulk materials and thin films. However, the signal stability and repeatability under continuous X-ray exposure has only been tested up to a few hours, often reporting degradation of the detection performance. Here it is shown that self-powered direct X-ray detectors, fabricated starting from a FAPbBr3 submicrometer-thick film deposition onto a mesoporous TiO2 scaffold, can withstand a 26-day uninterrupted X-ray exposure with negligible signal loss, demonstrating ultra-high operational stability and excellent repeatability. No structural modification is observed after irradiation with a total ionizing dose of almost 200 Gy, revealing an unexpectedly high radiation hardness for a metal-halide perovskite thin film. In addition, trap-assisted photoconductive gain enabled the device to achieve a record bulk sensitivity of 7.28 C Gy−1 cm−3 at 0 V, an unprecedented value in the field of thin-film-based photoconductors and photodiodes for “hard” X-rays. Finally, prototypal validation under the X-ray beam produced by a medical linear accelerator for cancer treatment is also introduced.

Key wordsMetal-halide perovskite thin films      Direct X-ray detectors      Self-powered devices      Operational stability      Medical linear accelerator     
Received: 14 January 2024      Published: 26 April 2024
Corresponding Authors: Marco Girolami   
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Marco Girolami
Fabio Matteocci
Sara Pettinato
Valerio Serpente
Eleonora Bolli
Barbara Paci
Amanda Generosi
Stefano Salvatori
Aldo Di Carlo
Daniele M. Trucchi
Cite this article:   
Marco Girolami,Fabio Matteocci,Sara Pettinato, et al. Metal-Halide Perovskite Submicrometer-Thick Films for Ultra-Stable Self-Powered Direct X-Ray Detectors[J]. Nano-Micro Letters, 2024, 16(1): 182-.
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https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/nml/EN/10.1007/s40820-024-01393-6     OR     https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/nml/EN/Y2024/V16/I1/182