Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University >

2025 , Vol. 59 >Issue 3: 303 - 312

DOI: https://doi.org/10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2023.327

New Type Power System and the Integrated Energy

DC-Bus Voltage Oscillation Suppressor Based on Active Capacitor and Its Control Method

  • YANG Jipei ,
  • YANG Ling ,
  • WEI Maohua
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  • School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China

Received date: 2023-07-18

  Revised date: 2023-08-17

  Accepted date: 2023-08-28

  Online published: 2023-09-07

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Abstract

The constant power load (CPL) in a DC microgrid can reduce the effective damping of the system, resulting in high frequency voltage oscillations on the DC bus, which threatens the safe and stable operation of the system. To address this issue, this paper proposes a DC-bus voltage oscillation suppressor based on an active capacitor and its control method. The oscillation suppressor is connected in parallel to the DC bus, enabling direct interaction with the DC bus. The energy storage capacitor in the oscillator suppressor effectively stores the transient energy generated by voltage oscillations, thereby reducing the amplitude of voltage oscillation and improving the voltage stability of the bus. The voltage of the power supply in the oscillation suppressor adapts to the voltage of the DC bus, allowing for stable operation in the face of load changes in the system. The design offers advantages such as plug-and-play functionality, strong applicability, and flexible control. In addition, by analyzing the operating mode and mechanism of the oscillation suppressor, a small signal model is established, and the influence of controller parameters on the stability and dynamic performance of the suppressor is analyzed, based on which the controller parameter optimization scheme is proposed. Finally, the effectiveness of the oscillatory suppressor is validated through the experimental results.

Key words： DC microgrid; constant power load (CPL); small signal model; oscillation suppressor; parameter optimization

Cite this article

YANG Jipei , YANG Ling , WEI Maohua . DC-Bus Voltage Oscillation Suppressor Based on Active Capacitor and Its Control Method[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2025 , 59(3) : 303 -312 . DOI: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2023.327

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