针对电-氢-交耦合网络中能源生产和用氢需求的协同规划问题,本文聚焦氢储能设施与风光电场的容量配置和设备选址,提出了一种基于改进信息间隙决策理论的绿氢制备系统选址定容方法。首先,构建涵盖绿电、电储与电网交互在内的氢气生产、储存和交通应用全流程模型,实现多能源转化与供需动态匹配的精准模拟;其次,考虑到风光出力的不确定性与交通用氢的随机性,研究引入熵权法和非支配遗传算法II改进信息间隙决策理论,并建立风险规避-机会捕捉规划模型,兼顾制氢成本最小化与电网运行安全性;最后,以IEEE33节点配电网耦合30节点交通网为算例,实验结果验证了所提方法的有效性,使得平准化制氢成本减少5.3%。
Aiming at the coordinated planning problem of
energy production and hydrogen demand in the
electricity-hydrogen-transportation coupled network, this paper focuses on the
capacity configuration and equipment siting of hydrogen energy storage
facilities as well as wind-solar farms, and proposes a siting and sizing method
for green hydrogen production systems based on the improved information gap decision
theory (IM-IGDT). First, a full-process model covering hydrogen production,
storage and transportation applications, including the interaction of green
electricity, electrical storage and power grid, is constructed to achieve
accurate simulation of multi-energy conversion and dynamic supply-demand
matching. Second, in view of the uncertainty of wind-solar power output and the
randomness of transportation hydrogen demand, an IM-IGDT integrated with
entropy weight method and non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II)
is introduced, and a risk aversion-opportunity capture planning model is
established to balance the minimization of hydrogen production cost and the
security of power grid operation. Finally, a case study based on the IEEE
33-bus distribution network coupled with a 30-node transportation network is
conducted. The experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed
method, with the levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH) reduced by 5.3%.