基于IM-IGDT的绿氢制备系统选址定容方法研究

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  • 1. 北方工业大学 国家能源用户侧储能创新研发中心,北京 100144

    2. 中国科学院电工研究所 高密度电磁动力与系统实验室,北京 100190

    3. 南京工程学院 江苏省配电网智能技术与装备协同创新中心,南京 211167
李建林(1976—),教授,博士生导师,从事大规模储能技术研究。
刘文博,硕士生,E-mail:lwb15865152956@163.com。

网络出版日期: 2026-04-09

基金资助

江苏省配电网智能技术与装备协同创新中心开放基金项目(XTCX202509),国家自然科学基金面上项目(52277211),北京市自然科学基金资助项目(L242008)

Research on Optimal Siting and Sizing Method of Green Hydrogen Production Systems Based on IM-IGDT

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  • 1. National User-side Energy Storage Innovation Research and Development Center, North China University of Technology, 100144, Beijing, China;2. Key Laboratory of High Density Electromagnetic Power and Systems, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China;3. Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Smart Distribution Network, Nanjing Institute of Technology, 211167, Nanjing, China

Online published: 2026-04-09

摘要

针对电-氢-交耦合网络中能源生产和用氢需求的协同规划问题,本文聚焦氢储能设施与风光电场的容量配置和设备选址,提出了一种基于改进信息间隙决策理论的绿氢制备系统选址定容方法。首先,构建涵盖绿电、电储与电网交互在内的氢气生产、储存和交通应用全流程模型,实现多能源转化与供需动态匹配的精准模拟;其次,考虑到风光出力的不确定性与交通用氢的随机性,研究引入熵权法和非支配遗传算法II改进信息间隙决策理论,并建立风险规避-机会捕捉规划模型,兼顾制氢成本最小化与电网运行安全性;最后,以IEEE33节点配电网耦合30节点交通网为算例,实验结果验证了所提方法的有效性,使得平准化制氢成本减少5.3%。

本文引用格式

李建林1, 刘文博1, 石泽林1, 梁忠豪2, 刘海涛3 . 基于IM-IGDT的绿氢制备系统选址定容方法研究[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 0 : 1 . DOI: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2025.388

Abstract

Aiming at the coordinated planning problem of energy production and hydrogen demand in the electricity-hydrogen-transportation coupled network, this paper focuses on the capacity configuration and equipment siting of hydrogen energy storage facilities as well as wind-solar farms, and proposes a siting and sizing method for green hydrogen production systems based on the improved information gap decision theory (IM-IGDT). First, a full-process model covering hydrogen production, storage and transportation applications, including the interaction of green electricity, electrical storage and power grid, is constructed to achieve accurate simulation of multi-energy conversion and dynamic supply-demand matching. Second, in view of the uncertainty of wind-solar power output and the randomness of transportation hydrogen demand, an IM-IGDT integrated with entropy weight method and non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) is introduced, and a risk aversion-opportunity capture planning model is established to balance the minimization of hydrogen production cost and the security of power grid operation. Finally, a case study based on the IEEE 33-bus distribution network coupled with a 30-node transportation network is conducted. The experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, with the levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH) reduced by 5.3%.
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