海上风电桩基流态水泥固化土冲刷防护数值研究

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  • 1. 上海交通大学 船舶海洋与建筑工程学院,上海 200240;2. 中交上海三航科学研究院有限公司,上海 200032;3. 中交第三航务工程局有限公司,上海 200032
戴明朗(2000—),硕士生,从事海上风机基础冲刷防护研究.
韩兆龙,教授,博士生导师;E-mail: han.arkey@sjtu.edu.cn.

网络出版日期: 2026-04-09

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(52371285,52471291,52088102)

Numerical Study on Scour Protection of Offshore Wind Turbine Monopiles Using Fluidized Cement-Solidified Soil

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  • 1. School of Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; 2. CCCC Shanghai Third Harbor Engineering Science and Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200032, China; 3. CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200032, China

Online published: 2026-04-09

摘要

海上风电桩基冲刷问题日益突出,固化土防护技术逐渐成为重要的防护措施。流态水泥固化土是水泥固化土的初期状态,其防冲刷机理尚不清晰,研究较为有限。本研究对OpenFOAM平台的多相流冲刷模型进行修正,提出黏聚力源项,引入随时间变化的流体固化土相的孔隙率、黏度和直径等参数,来研究流态水泥固化土在动水条件下的防冲刷行为。研究发现,流态水泥固化土颗粒间黏聚力和团聚作用提高了土体的抗冲刷能力,降低了颗粒和流体在交界面处的速度,有效抑制了冲刷过程的发展。在单桩基础固化土防护案例中,流态固化土防护工况的冲刷深度比无固化土工况小70.1%,冲刷直径减小48.6%。研究结果可为海上风电桩基的流态水泥固化土防冲刷研究提供参考。

本文引用格式

戴明朗1, 吴锋2, 卓杨2, 任浩杰1, 王其标3, 韩兆龙1 . 海上风电桩基流态水泥固化土冲刷防护数值研究[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 0 : 1 . DOI: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2025.369

Abstract

Scour around offshore wind turbine monopile foundations is a growing concern, and solidified soil protection is increasingly recognized as a key countermeasure. Fluidized cement-solidified soil, the initial fluid state of this material, has not been thoroughly investigated, and its mechanism for scour resistance remains unclear. This study modifies a multiphase flow scour model in the OpenFOAM platform by introducing a cohesive force source term and incorporating time-varying parameters for the fluidized cement-solidified soil phase, such as porosity, viscosity, and particle diameter. The objective is to analyze the anti-scour behavior of fluidized cement-solidified soil under dynamic water conditions. Results indicate that cohesion and agglomeration between particles of fluidized cement-solidified soil enhance the soil's erosion resistance, reduce interfacial velocities between particles and fluid, and effectively inhibit scour progression. In a case study on a monopile foundation protected with this material, the maximum scour depth was reduced by 70.1% and the scour hole diameter by 48.6%, compared to the unprotected scenario. These findings provide a valuable reference for future research on the use of fluidized cement-solidified soil for scour protection in offshore wind turbine foundations.
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