矿渣与粉煤灰协同改善碱激发建筑固废力学性能演化、凝结特性与流变行为
网络出版日期: 2025-11-14
基金资助
安徽省自然科学基金面上项目(2308085ME184),2023年度芜湖市科技局应用基础研究项目(2023jc01),安徽省教育厅2023年新时代育人质量工程项目(2023qygzz021)
Synergistic Improvement of Mechanical Properties Evolution, Coagulation Characteristics, and Rheological Behavior of Alkali Activated Construction Solid Waste by Slag and Fly Ash
Online published: 2025-11-14
黄国栋1, 许佳豪1, 聂至波2, 张凤安3, 陈少奇1, 齐俊1 . 矿渣与粉煤灰协同改善碱激发建筑固废力学性能演化、凝结特性与流变行为[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 0 : 1 . DOI: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2025.184
Research has broken through the technical barriers of active regulation of building solid waste cementitious materials, developed a ternary synergistic activation system of slag fly ash construction waste powder, and revealed the synergistic activation mechanism of multiple solid waste components through multi-scale coupling analysis methods. The results showed that when the ratio of construction waste powder: slag: fly ash mass ratio was 5:3:2, the material performance achieved a breakthrough improvement, with a compressive strength of 75.2 MPa at 28 d, an optimized initial setting time of 60 min, and an expanded flowability of the binder sand to 159 mm, solving the technical problem of synergistic improvement of workability and strength. Microscopic characterization confirms that slag continuously releases active Ca2+, while fly ash provides a highly reactive silicon aluminum phase. The dual composite stimulates the depolymerization and recombination of inert silicon oxygen networks in construction waste powder, generating calcium silicate and aluminum calcium silicate crystals, significantly reducing the number of microscopic cracks, improving integrity, uniformity, and compactness. This provides a full chain solution for composition design, interface control, and structural optimization in the construction of high-performance solid waste based cementitious materials, promoting the resource utilization of construction solid waste into a new stage of high value-added applications.
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