储能型电力杠杆及其在交直流混合电网全局灵活功率调控中的应用

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  • 上海交通大学 电气工程学院,上海 200240
杜凌昱(2001—),硕士生,从事交直流混合电网控制研究
林鹏峰,助理教授,博士生导师;E-mail:pengfeng_lin@sjtu.edu.cn

网络出版日期: 2025-11-14

基金资助

智能电网重大专项(2030)资助(2025ZD0806600)

Energy Storage Based Power Lever and Its Application in Global Flexible Power Regulation of Hybrid AC/DC Grid

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  • School of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

Online published: 2025-11-14

摘要

交直流混合电网是新型电力系统的重要形态之一。在传统架构中,各子网通过并联型的互联变换器连接,装置需承受系统级的电压应力,成本及损耗较高。同时鉴于串联型的线间直流潮流控制器控制自由度较低的问题,本文提出储能型电力杠杆的装置新概念:该装置串联接入交直流混合电网的联络线中,实现以储能系统的小额功率“撬动”全局系统大额功率的灵活调控。基于该装置的电路拓扑及工作原理,本文提出面向交直流混合电网的全局灵活功率调控策略,可实现系统中直流子网的功率均分及交流子网输出功率的定量调控。建立系统的小信号模型,分析关键控制参数大范围扰动对系统稳定性的影响,并验证所提调控策略的稳定性。最后,搭建原理性样机,通过实验验证所提装置及调控策略的有效性。

本文引用格式

杜凌昱, 林鹏峰, 朱淼, 张弘毅 . 储能型电力杠杆及其在交直流混合电网全局灵活功率调控中的应用[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 0 : 1 . DOI: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2025.275

Abstract

Hybrid AC/DC grids are a critical evolution pathway for modern power systems. Conventional parallel interlinking converters incur significant costs and losses due to high system-level voltage stress, while series-type converters like interline DC power flow controllers offer inherently limited control flexibility. To address these combined challenges, this paper proposes an energy storage-based power lever (ES-PL) with its control strategy. This device, connected in series within the interlinking lines, leverages small-scale power of energy storage to enable large-scale, flexible power flow regulation across the entire grid. Based on the circuit topology and operational principles of the proposed ES-PL, a global flexible power regulation strategy is designed for hybrid AC/DC grids. This strategy achieves power sharing within DC subgrids and enables quantitative power control for AC subgrid. A small signal model analyzes the impact of wide-range disturbances in key control parameters on system stability, verifying the stability of the proposed control strategy under dynamic conditions. Finally, a proof-of-concept prototype of the ES-PL is constructed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed device and its control strategy.

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