用于舰载直升机起降状态预测的多元混合算法

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  • 1. 哈尔滨工程大学 船舶工程学院,哈尔滨  150001;

    2. 哈尔滨工程大学 青岛创新发展基地,山东 青岛  266000;

    3. 海军大连舰艇学院 航海系,辽宁 大连  116018

黄礼敏(1988—),教授,博士生导师,从事船舶水动力与数字化、船舶环境适应性等研究
王骁,副教授,博士生导师;E-mail:wxnv312@126.com

网络出版日期: 2025-05-28

基金资助

国防科技创新特区项目(22-05-CXZX-04-04-19)

Multivariate Hybrid Algorithm for Predicting Takeoff and Landing State of Shipborne Helicopters

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  • 1. College of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China; 

    2. Qingdao Innovation and Development Base, Harbin Engineering University, Qingdao 266000,Shandong, China; 

    3. Department of Marine Navigation, Dalian Naval Academy, Dalian 116018, Liaoning, China

Online published: 2025-05-28

摘要

针对传统安稳期判别方法在复杂风浪环境下,由于判别信息不充分、直升机起降状态难把握而导致的判别结果准确性和可靠性不足的现状,提出了一种多元混合模型,该模型结合了并行双向预测分支和直升机动力学约束链路,优化了环境信息的利用方式,将船舶运动和风场预测结果转化为直升机起降特征。模型基于P-BiLSTM框架,通过并行双向递推结构实现船舶运动包络与风速时程的同频预报,形成环境-运动信息融合预测框架,并通过动力学约束链路快速计算舰-机相对姿态和操纵状态,为舰载直升机起降作业提供准确状态信息。实测数据与仿真验证结果表明,模型在风浪环境下具有较高预测精度,可为起降辅助决策提供有效支持。

本文引用格式

黄礼敏 , 2, 王向鲁1, 王骁3, 陈航宇1, 李貌1 . 用于舰载直升机起降状态预测的多元混合算法[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 0 : 1 . DOI: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2025.049

Abstract

To address the limitations of traditional stability period discrimination methods, which suffer from insufficient discriminative information and difficulty in accurately identifying helicopter takeoff and landing states under complex wind and wave conditions, a multivariate hybrid model is proposed. This model integrates parallel bidirectional prediction branches with helicopter dynamics constraints, optimizing the utilization of environmental data. It transforms ship motion and wind field prediction results into helicopter takeoff and landing features. The model is built on a P-BiLSTM framework, employing a parallel bidirectional recursive structure to achieve synchronized forecasting of ship motion envelopes and wind speed time series. This forms an environment-motion information fusion prediction framework. Additionally, the dynamic constraint link rapidly computes the relative attitude and maneuvering state between the ship and helicopter, providing accurate state information for shipborne helicopter operations. Experimental data and simulation results demonstrate that the model achieves high prediction accuracy in wind and wave environments, offering effective support for takeoff and landing decision making.
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