随着需求侧能耗的日益提升,居民用户能源消费产生了大量的碳排放,具有较大的减排潜力。针对社区综合能源系统低碳经济运行问题,考虑能-碳价格的联动,建立了基于实时碳强度评估的综合能源系统低碳互动管理策略。首先建立了社区综合能源系统架构,在此基础上提出了考虑消纳等效碳减排量的居民侧碳排放计量方法。其次,设计基于实时碳强度评估的低碳需求响应机制,引导用户通过多能互补实现碳减排和新能源消纳。然后,建立了综合能源系统供给侧调度模型和用户侧响应模型,通过供需双侧的多能耦合和供需互动实现低碳经济运行。最后,通过仿真验证了所提出的实时碳强度评估机制能够有效降低综合能源系统碳排放。
With the increasing demand side energy consumption, residential users have generated a large amount of carbon emissions from energy consumption, which has great potential for emission reduction. This article focuses on the low-carbon economic operation of community comprehensive energy systems, considering the linkage between energy and carbon prices, and establishes a low-carbon interactive management strategy for comprehensive energy systems based on real-time carbon intensity assessment. Firstly, a community comprehensive energy system architecture was established, and based on this, a residential carbon emission measurement method considering equivalent carbon emission reduction was proposed. Secondly, design a low-carbon demand response mechanism based on real-time carbon intensity assessment, guiding users to achieve carbon reduction and new energy consumption through multi energy complementarity. Then, a comprehensive energy system supply side scheduling model and a user side response model were established, achieving low-carbon economic operation through multi energy coupling and supply-demand interaction on both sides of supply and demand. Finally, the proposed real-time carbon intensity assessment mechanism was validated through simulation to effectively reduce carbon emissions from integrated energy systems.