上海交通大学学报

上海交通大学学报 >

2025 , Vol. 59 >Issue 5: 628 - 636

DOI: https://doi.org/10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2023.405

机械与动力工程

双层金属网幕泡破压力特性的实验研究

  • 林奕霖 ,
  • 王晔 ,
  • 陈成成 ,
  • 蔡爱峰 ,
  • 杨光 ,
  • 吴静怡
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  • 上海交通大学 制冷与低温工程研究所,上海 200240
林奕霖(1997—),硕士生,从事金属网幕相分离特性研究.
杨 光,副教授,博士生导师,电话(Tel.): 021-34206814; E-mail: y_g@sjtu.edu.cn.

收稿日期: 2023-08-21

  修回日期: 2023-10-03

  录用日期: 2023-10-30

  网络出版日期: 2023-11-16

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(51936006)

收起

Experimental Study on Characteristics of Bubble Point Pressure of Double-Layer Metal Screen

  • LIN Yilin ,
  • WANG Ye ,
  • CHEN Chengcheng ,
  • CAI Aifeng ,
  • YANG Guang ,
  • WU Jingyi
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  • Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

Received date: 2023-08-21

  Revised date: 2023-10-03

  Accepted date: 2023-10-30

  Online published: 2023-11-16

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摘要

网幕通道式液体获取装置具有稳定、高效等优点,在未来低温推进剂的在轨贮存管理系统中有广阔应用前景.提高网幕的泡破压力以适应低温流体的低表面张力特性是一个重要的研究领域,单层网幕的泡破压力提升受到材料强度、输运效率等限制,目前面临瓶颈.对此,提出通过真空扩散焊接形成多层网幕以提升网幕泡破压力.以双层网幕为例,开展泡破压力测量实验,并与单层网幕进行对比分析.结果表明泡破压力在双层网幕上平均有10%~20%的提升,最大可达25%.该现象是双层网幕特征孔径的减小和Jamin效应两个因素导致的.针对不同双层网幕层间角度与泡破压力的关系展开实验,结果表明层间角度对泡破压力没有明显影响.这将为网幕通道式液体获取装置的设计和改进提供一个新的思路.

关键词： 多孔介质; 泡破压力; 优化设计; 分离; 测量

本文引用格式

林奕霖 , 王晔 , 陈成成 , 蔡爱峰 , 杨光 , 吴静怡 . 双层金属网幕泡破压力特性的实验研究[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2025 , 59(5) : 628 -636 . DOI: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2023.405

Abstract

The screen channel liquid acquisition device (LAD) has advantages in terms of energy conservation, stability, and efficiency, making it a promising application candidate in the orbit storage management system of cryogenic propellants. Improving the bubble point pressure of the screen to adapt to the low surface tension characteristics of cryogenic propellants is an important area of research. However, the increase in bubble breaking pressure of single-layer mesh screens is constrainted by material strength, transportation efficiency, and system weight, posing significant challenges. A method of forming multi-layer mesh screens through diffusion bonding to enhance the bubble point pressure of the screen is proposed. Taking a double-layer screen as an example, experiments of bubble point pressure measurement are conducted and compared with the examination of single-layer screen. The results show that the bubble point pressure increases by 10% to 20% on the double-layer mesh screen. Additionly, the experiments on the screens with different inter-layer angles are also conducted, revealing that the inter-layer angles have no significant effect on the bubble point pressure. These findings provide a new direction for design of porous screens in liquid acquisition devices.

Key words： porous medium; bubble point pressure; optimal design; separation; measurement

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