上海交通大学学报

上海交通大学学报 >

2023 , Vol. 57 >Issue 8: 1028 - 1036

DOI: https://doi.org/10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2022.071

机械与动力工程

含油制冷剂在吸气管内的滞油量预测研究

展开
  • 上海交通大学 机械与动力工程学院, 上海 200240
张智铤(1998-),硕士生,从事R32制冷系统传热流动性能研究.

收稿日期: 2022-03-21

  修回日期: 2022-05-30

  录用日期: 2022-06-06

  网络出版日期: 2022-09-16

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(51976114)

收起

Prediction of Oil Retention in Compressor Suction Lines with Refrigerant/Oil Mixture

Expand
  • School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

Received date: 2022-03-21

  Revised date: 2022-05-30

  Accepted date: 2022-06-06

  Online published: 2022-09-16

Fold

摘要

目前没有适用于各类工质的滞油量预测方法.对压缩机吸气管内的滞油特性展开研究,建立了通用的滞油量预测方法.根据公开文献建立了吸气管滞油量的实验值数据库,在分析了各个影响因素之后,对数据库中的滞油体积比进行了拟合.根据拟合所得关联式以及吸气管进口工质的状态可以对滞油量进行预测.此外,以R32/PVE VG68为工质进行吸气管滞油量测试实验.比较实验结果与关联式计算结果,可得:对于R32/PVE VG68在吸气管内的流动,该计算方法能准确地呈现滞油量随各因素的变化趋势,且能较精确地预测各工况下的滞油量.

关键词： 含油制冷剂; 压缩机吸气管; 滞油量预测

本文引用格式

张智铤, 谷波, 曾炜杰, 胡晋珽, 吴鹏展 . 含油制冷剂在吸气管内的滞油量预测研究[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2023 , 57(8) : 1028 -1036 . DOI: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2022.071

Abstract

At present, there is no method for predicting oil retention applicable to various working fluids. Oil retention characteristics in compressor suction lines are studied and a general method for predicting oil retention is established. The database of oil retention in suction lines is established according to experimental values in the public literature. After analyzing the influencing factors, a correlation of the volume ratio of oil retention in the database is fitted. According to the correlation and the state of working fluid at the inlet of suction line, the amount of oil retention can be predicted. In addition, oil retention of R32/PVE VG68 in suction lines is tested. A comparison of the experimental values and the prediction values indicate that for the flow of R32/PVE VG68 in suction lines, the calculation method can accurately show the variation trend of oil retention with various factors, and can accurately predict the amount of oil retention under different conditions.

Key words： refrigerant/oil mixture; compressor suction lines; prediction of oil retention

参考文献

[1] 胡海涛, 黄翔超, 丁国良, 等. 润滑油对小管径强化管内R410A流动冷凝压降特性的影响[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2012, 46(4): 515-519.
[1] HU Haitao, HUANG Xiangchao, DING Guoliang, et al. The influence of oil on pressure drop of R410A flow condensation in small diameter microfin tube[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2012, 46(4): 515-519.
[2] 唐旭尧, 毕胜山, 王阳, 等. R32/PAG润滑油体系的黏度和质扩散系数实验研究[J]. 工程热物理学报, 2021, 42(2): 296-299.
[2] TANG Xuyao, BI Shengshan, WANG Yang, et al. Experimental study on viscosity and mutual diffusivity of R32/ PAG lubricant system[J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2021, 42(2): 296-299.
[3] 杨传波, 张薇, 郭漪, 等. 制冷系统含油量对制冷压缩机工作性能影响的理论分析和实验研究[J]. 制冷学报, 2005, 26(2): 19-23.
[3] YANG Chuanbo, ZHANG Wei, GUO Yi, et al. Theoretical and experimental study of lubricant influence on performance of refrigeration compressors[J]. Journal of Refrigeration, 2005, 26(2): 19-23.
[4] 金梧凤, 于斌, 高攀, 等. R32与新型PVE油的互溶性及其对空调性能的影响[J]. 化工学报, 2018, 69(4): 1631-1637.
[4] JIN Wufeng, YU Bin, GAO Pan, et al. Effect of solubility between R32 and new PVE oil on performance of air conditioning system[J]. CIESC Journal, 2018, 69(4): 1631-1637.
[5] 魏文建, 丁国良, 王凯建. 润滑油的混入对翅片管式空调蒸发器性能影响[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2008, 42(3): 430-435.
[5] WEI Wenjian, DING Guoliang, WANG Kaijian. The influence of oil on performance of fin-and-tube evaporator[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2008, 42(3): 430-435.
[6] 李炅, 张秀平, 贾磊, 等. 润滑油对R32在水平光管内流动沸腾换热特性及压降的影响[J]. 流体机械, 2016, 44(3): 65-69.
[6] LI Jiong, ZHANG Xiuping, JIA Lei, et al. Impact of lubricating oil on heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of R32 boiling in horizontal tube[J]. Fluid Machinery, 2016, 44(3): 65-69.
[7] 邱金友, 盛健, 吴志鸿. 含油制冷剂R600a管内两相流动摩擦压降研究[J]. 福建工程学院学报, 2019, 17(1): 17-22.
[7] QIU Jinyou, SHENG Jian, WU Zhihong. A study on two-phase frictional pressure drop for R600a/oil mixture in tube[J]. Journal of Fujian University of Technology, 2019, 17(1): 17-22.
[8] 邱金友, 张华, 钟绍庚, 等. R32/油混合物管内两相流动摩擦压降模型预测研究[J]. 低温与超导, 2019, 47(1): 72-76.
[8] QIU Jinyou, ZHANG Hua, ZHONG Shaogeng, et al. Investigation on prediction of two-phase frictional pressure drop for R32/oil mixture inside tube[J]. Cryogenics & Superconductivity, 2019, 47(1): 72-76.
[9] 刘蕴青, 崔勇, 陈引生. 压缩机带油率对空调系统性能影响研究[J]. 低温与超导, 2019, 47(11): 82-85.
[9] LIU Yunqing, CUI Yong, CHEN Yinsheng. Study on the effect of oil-carrying rate of compressor on the performance of air conditioning system[J]. Cryogenics & Superconductivity, 2019, 47(11): 82-85.
[10] 梁青. 制冷剂R32在变频空调系统中的回油控制策略[J]. 制冷, 2016, 35(4): 82-84.
[10] LIANG Qing. R32 superheat analysis and solutions for inverter air-conditioning system[J]. Refrigeration, 2016, 35(4): 82-84.
[11] 殷秀娓. 微通道换热器管内含油制冷剂两相换热和流动特性实验研究及仿真分析[D]. 上海: 上海交通大学, 2017.
[11] YIN Xiuwei. Two phase heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of refrigerant-oil mixture flow inside microchannel heat exchanger and modeling validation[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2017.
[12] 王学东, 柳建华, 宋吉, 等. 油浓度对小管径水平内螺纹管内R404A冷凝换热影响的实验研究[J]. 热能动力工程, 2017, 32(10): 29-33.
[12] WANG Xuedong, LIU Jianhua, SONG Ji, et al. Experimental study of the influence of the oil concentration on the condensing heat exchange of R404A inside a horizontal tube internally threaded with a small diameter[J]. Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy and Power, 2017, 32(10): 29-33.
[13] 胡海涛, 黄翔超, 丁国良, 等. 小管径强化管内R410A-油混合物流动沸腾阻力特性[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2010, 44(10): 1317-1321.
[13] HU Haitao, HUANG Xiangchao, DING Guoliang, et al. Flow resistance characteristics of R410A-oil mixture during evaporation in a small diameter enhanced tube[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2010, 44(10): 1317-1321.
[14] KIM H S, YOON P H, SA Y C, et al. A study on the flow characteristics of refrigerant and oil mixture in compressor suction line[J]. International Journal of Refrigeration, 2014, 48: 48-59.
[15] CREMASCHI L, HWANG Y, RADERMACHER R. Experimental investigation of oil retention in air conditioning systems[J]. International Journal of Refrigeration, 2005, 28(7): 1018-1028.
[16] ZOELLICK K F, HRNJAK P. Oil retention and pressure drop in horizontal and vertical suction lines with R410A / POE ISO 32 [C]//International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference. West Lafayette, IN, USA: Purdue e-Pubs, 2010: 1097.
[17] BUDHIRAJA B. Investigation of oil retention and pressure drop in suction lines using R134a with AB ISO 32[D]. USA: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2012.
[18] RAMAKRISHNAN A, HRNJAK P S. Oil retention and pressure drop of R134a, R1234yf and R410A with POE 100 in suction lines[C]//International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference at Purdue. West Lafayette, IN, USA: Purdue e-Pubs, 2012: 2508.
[19] SETHI A, HRNJAK P. Oil retention and pressure drop of R1234yf and R134a with POE ISO 32 in suction lines[J]. HVAC&R Research, 2014, 20(6): 703-720.
[20] RADERMACHER R, CREMASCHI L, SCHWENTKER R A. Modeling of oil retention in the suction line and evaporator of air-conditioning systems[J]. HVAC&R Research, 2006, 12(1): 35-56.
[21] ASHRAE. 2014 ASHRAE handbook[M]. Atlanta: ASHRAE, 2014.
[22] WONGWISES S, KONGKIATWANITCH W. Interfacial friction factor in vertical upward gas-liquid annular two-phase follow[J]. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 2001, 28(3): 323-336.
[23] SETHI A, HRNJAK P. Modeling of oil retention and pressure drop in vertical suction risers[J]. Science and Technology for the Built Environment, 2015, 21(7): 1033-1046.
[24] MASLOVARIC B, STEVANOVIC V D, MILIVOJEVIC S. Numerical simulation of two-dimensional kettle reboiler shell side thermal-hydraulics with swell level and liquid mass inventory prediction[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2014, 75: 109-121.
[25] JENSEN M K, JACKSON D L. Prediction of nucleate pool boiling heat transfer coefficients of refrigerant-oil mixtures[J]. Journal of Heat Transfer, 1984, 106(1): 184-190.
[26] 魏文建, 丁国良, 胡海涛, 等. R410A制冷剂和POE VG68润滑油混合物热物性模型[J]. 制冷学报, 2007, 28(1): 37-44.
[26] WEI Wenjian, DING Guoliang, HU Haitao, et al. Models of themodynamic and transport properties of POE VG68 and R410A/POE VG68 mixture[J]. Journal of Refrigeration, 2007, 28(1): 37-44.
[27] PEUKER S, HRNJAK P S. Experimental techniques to determine oil distribution in automotive A/C systems[C]//International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference at Purdue, West Lafayette, IN, USA: Purdue e-Pubs, 2010: 8.
[28] MOFFAT R J. Describing the uncertainties in experimental results[J]. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 1988, 1(1): 3-17.
Options
文章导航

/

〈 〉