固态弹热制冷通过固-固相变潜热的交替吸收和释放实现制冷，具有能效高、温变较大和无制冷剂等特点，是非气-液压缩制冷首选技术.本文概述弹热效应的制冷机理及测量方法，归纳总结镍钛基、铜基、铁基和哈斯勒型形状记忆合金体系作为弹热制冷材料的研究现状、潜力和现尚存问题，并对形状记忆合金弹热制冷材料的应用前景进行展望，以期为固态弹热制冷技术的推广应用提供参考.
The solid-elastocaloric refrigeration effect, characterized by high energy efficiency, large temperature change, and no refrigerant needed, is the preferred candidate of the non gas-liquid compression refrigeration technology, which takes advantage of the alternate absorption and the release of latent heat of solid-solid phase transformation to realize refrigeration. This paper describes the mechanism and test methods of the elastocaloric effect, and summarizes the research progress and problems in the Ti-Ni-based, Cu-based, Fe-based, and Heusler-type shape memory alloy as elastocaloric material. Moreover, it anticipates the research directions of the elastocaloric refrigeration materials based on the shape memory alloy, so as to enhance the application of the solid-elastocaloric refrigeration technology.
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