能源科学

空气取水实现可持续农业和沙漠绿化

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  • 上海交通大学 制冷与低温工程研究所,上海 200240
王晨曦(1994-),男,江苏省靖江市人,博士生,从事空气取水、可持续农业研究.

收稿日期: 2021-02-03

  网络出版日期: 2021-04-09

基金资助

上海市科技兴农(201902080008F01124)资助项目

Sustainable Agriculture and Desert Bloom via Atmospheric Water Harvesting

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  • Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

Received date: 2021-02-03

  Online published: 2021-04-09

摘要

在人口增长、耕地减少、气候变化等因素影响下,农业灌溉水源的供需矛盾日渐突出.在沙漠地区,如何有效获得水资源和实现节水节能种植将是实现可持续发展必须破解的难题.吸附式空气取水技术可以摆脱地理位置限制,从空气中捕获可观的淡水资源,为农业发展提供可持续的灌溉水源.在温室场景中,空气取水机组能够从潮湿的室内空气中吸附水蒸气,调节温室室内湿度,同时释放吸附热用于温室加热.解吸过程中收集的水,可以循环用于温室灌溉.该技术有望应用于都市农业,并为沙漠变绿洲提供支持.

本文引用格式

王晨曦,邹豪,王如竹 . 空气取水实现可持续农业和沙漠绿化[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2021 , 55(Sup.1) : 88 -90 . DOI: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2021.S1.015

Abstract

The contradiction between supply and demand of agricultural irrigation water is becoming increasingly prominent under the influence of population growth, cultivated land reduction, climate change and so on. Especially in the desert areas, the sustainable development requires effective access to water resources and the realization of water-saving and energy-saving planting. The technology of adsorption-based atmospheric water harvesting can get rid of the limitation of geographical location and capture considerable fresh water resources from the air, providing sustainable irrigation water for agriculture development. In the application scenario of greenhouses, the water harvesting device can adsorb the vapor from the moist air, regulate indoor humidity, and release adsorption heat. The water collected in the desorption process could be recycled for greenhouse irrigation. Furthermore, the technology would be potentially applied in urban farming and desert bloom.

参考文献

[1]TILMAN D, BALZER C, HILL J, et al. Global food demand and the sustainable intensification of agriculture[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, 108(50): 20260-20264.[2]KIM H, YANG S, RAO S R, et al. Water harvesting from air with metal-organic frameworks powered by natural sunlight[J]. Science, 2017, 356(6336): 430-434.
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