能源科学

静电是敌还是友?摩擦力效应在环境能量收集中的应用

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  • 上海交通大学 交大密西根学院, 上海 200240

收稿日期: 2021-02-03

  网络出版日期: 2021-04-09

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(52050410331)资助项目

Is Static Electricity a Friend or Foe? Triboelectric Effect for Ambient Energy Harvesting

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  • University of Michigan-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

Received date: 2021-02-03

  Online published: 2021-04-09

摘要

你或许还记得因为害怕静电而不敢触碰金属把手.尽管泰勒斯在公元前600年就已观测到静电,但它的产生机制一直悬而未决.近年来,一些研究部分揭示了静电的深层产生机制,是由材料在纳米尺度下的突起变形引起的.这一进步将为许多静电相关的应用带来巨大的机会,意味着人类掌握了将静电化敌为友的关键.

本文引用格式

赵栗在 . 静电是敌还是友?摩擦力效应在环境能量收集中的应用[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2021 , 55(Sup.1) : 84 -85 . DOI: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2021.S1.013

Abstract

You might remember that you hesitated to grab a knob in fear of the static electricity. Although static electricity was observed by Thales in B.C.600, its mechanisms had been elusive for several thousand years. In recently years, this seemingly impregnable mystery has been partially unraveled by several researches showing that static electricity is caused by the deformation of protrusion on materials at the nanoscale. This one step forward in understanding electrostatics will bring vast opportunities in a number of applications. Now we human beings hold the key to turning electrostatics from a foe into friend.

参考文献

[1]MIZZI C, LIN A, MARKS L. Does flexoelectricity drive triboelectricity?[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2019, 123(11): 116103. [2]FAN F R, TIAN Z Q, ZHONG L W. Flexible triboelectric generator[J]. Nano Energy, 2012, 1(2): 328-334.
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