海洋航行船舶周围存在大范围白色泡沫流，该现象涉及超大尺度跨越的多相流动成分，包括水、气、泡、雾多种流动状态，并与复杂湍流紧密结合.为了加深各研究学者对船舶泡沫流的理解，阐述其成因、演化机理以及其对结构物的影响，为解决未来海洋环境探索与利用过程中的重要科学问题提供参考.

A wide range of white foam flow naturally appears around the ships sailing on the sea. This phenomenon involves multiphase flow components spanning very large scales, including water, air, bubbles, and atomized droplets. Moreover, it is closely associated with complex turbulence. In order to improve the understanding of ship foam flow, the formation reason, evolution mechanism, and the effect on the structures were expounded. This research will provide reference for solving the important issue in the exploration and utilization of marine environment in the future.