上海交通大学学报

上海交通大学学报 >

2021 , Vol. 55 >Issue Sup.1: 10 - 11

DOI: https://doi.org/10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2021.S1.022

生命科学

生命起源过程的熵变是怎样的？

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  • 上海交通大学 生命科学技术学院，上海 200240
王嘉瑶（1998-），女，辽宁省沈阳市人，硕士生，从事啤酒酵母深度资源化利用研究.

收稿日期: 2021-02-03

  网络出版日期: 2021-04-09

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What Is the Process of Entropy Change in the Origin of Life?

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  • School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

Received date: 2021-02-03

  Online published: 2021-04-09

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摘要

宇宙演化是一个熵增的过程，熵增驱动了生命的产生.但生命的出现让自然的部分变得有序，可以看成是一个熵减的过程.为什么整体无序的宇宙会产生高度有序的生命呢？生命起源时的熵是怎样改变的？

关键词： 熵变；宇宙；生命

本文引用格式

王嘉瑶，刘晨光 . 生命起源过程的熵变是怎样的？[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2021 , 55(Sup.1) : 10 -11 . DOI: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2021.S1.022

Abstract

The evolution of universe is a process of entropy increase which forces life to start. However, life brings some parts of nature into order as an entropy-decrease process. Why can the entropy-increase universe create entropy-decrease life? How does the entropy change in the origin of life?

Key words： entropy change; universe; life

参考文献

［1］MARTYUSHEV L M. Life defined in terms of entropy production: 20th century physics meets 21st century biology［J］. BioEssays, 2020, 42(12): 202070115. ［2］SCHRDINGER E, PENROSE R. What is life?［M］. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. ［3］RAINER F. Distinguishing between Clausius, Boltzmann and Pauling entropies of frozen non-equilibrium states［J］. Entropy, 2019, 21(8): 799. ［1］MARTYUSHEV L M. Life defined in terms of entropy production: 20th century physics meets 21st century biology［J］. BioEssays, 2020, 42(12): 202070115. ［2］SCHRDINGER E, PENROSE R. What is life?［M］. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. ［3］RAINER F. Distinguishing between Clausius, Boltzmann and Pauling entropies of frozen non-equilibrium states［J］. Entropy, 2019, 21(8): 799. ［1］MARTYUSHEV L M. Life defined in terms of entropy production: 20th century physics meets 21st century biology［J］. BioEssays, 2020, 42(12): 202070115. ［2］SCHRDINGER E, PENROSE R. What is life?［M］. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. ［3］RAINER F. Distinguishing between Clausius, Boltzmann and Pauling entropies of frozen non-equilibrium states［J］. Entropy, 2019, 21(8): 799.
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