为缓解船舶对环境的污染,实现船舶动力系统的绿色设计,通过研究船舶动力系统全生命周期绿色设计流程,确定了船舶动力系统绿色设计系统边界,构建了船舶动力系统的全生命周期绿色度评价指标体系.在考虑评价指标之间相互作用关系的基础上,综合利用Delphi法和网络分析法,建立评价指标超矩阵并对之求极限,确定了船舶动力系统绿色度评价体系中各指标的综合权重.参照某现役船舶动力系统,对所提出方法进行验证,并针对不同绿色设计方案进行解释说明,为船舶动力系统的绿色设计评价提供了新的方法.
In order to reduce the pollution of ships to the environment and realize green design of the marine power system, this paper establishes the boundary of system and presents a life cycle assessment scheme of this system. Taking into account the interaction between evaluation indicators, we utilize Delphi method and analytic network process to determine the weight for each indicator of marine power system by establishing an evaluation index super-matrix and finding its limit. The methods proposed in the paper are verified by analyzing a current marine power system and explaining different green design schemes, and they provide a new approach to green design assessment of the marine power system.
[1]AZAPAGIC A, CLIFT R. Life cycle assessment and multiobjective optimisation[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 1999, 7(2): 135-143.
[2]WOOLRIDGE A C, WARD G D, PHILLIPS P S, et al. Life cycle assessment for reuse/recycling of donated waste textiles compared to use of virgin material: An UK energy saving perspective[J]. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2006, 46(1): 94-103.
[3]黄志甲, 张旭. 汽车燃料的生命周期评价模型[J]. 同济大学学报, 2003, 31(12): 1472-1476.
HUANG Zhijia, ZHANG Xu. Model of life cycle assessment of vehicle fuel[J]. Journal of Tongji University, 2003, 31(12): 1472-1476.
[4]JOHN J, SRIVASTAVA R K. Decision insights for shipbreaking using environmental impact assessment: Review and perspectives[J]. International Journal of Strategic Decision Sciences, 2018, 9(1): 45-62.
[5]蒋春林, 刘家新. 基于模糊层次分析方法的船舶绿色度评估体系研究[J]. 船海工程, 2007, 36(2): 73-76.
JIANG Chunlin, LIU Jiaxin. Assessment system of the ship′s green degree based on fuzzy-AHP[J]. Ship & Ocean Engineering, 2007, 36(2): 73-76.
[6]ASADABADI M R. A customer based supplier selection process that combines quality function deployment, the analytic network process and a Markov chain[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2017, 263(3): 1049-1062.
[7]BHATTACHARYA A, MOHAPATRA P, KUMAR V, et al. Green supply chain performance measurement using fuzzy ANP-based balanced scorecard: A collaborative decision-making approach[J]. Production Planning & Control, 2014, 25(8): 698-714.
[8]代言明, 胡彦杰, 邓敏, 等. 基于模糊网络分析法的公路隧道火灾风险综合评价模型[J]. 安全与环境学报, 2016, 16(4): 57-61.
DAI Yanming, HU Yanjie, DENG Min, et al. Comprehensive road tunnel fire risk assessment model based on the FAND[J]. Journal of Safety and Environment, 2016, 16(4): 57-61.
[9]赵振武, 刘福鳌. 基于模糊网络分析法的机场旅客安检系统保障能力评估[J]. 安全与环境学报, 2015, 15(2): 20-24.
ZHAO Zhenwu, LIU Fuao. Evaluation method of the supporting functions of the airport passenger security inspection system based on the fuzzy analytic network process[J]. Journal of Safety and Environment, 2015, 15(2): 20-24.