主控制室是核电厂的监视和控制中心，汇集供操纵员监控核电厂所需的各种控制和监测设备.主控制室盘台作为主控制室核心组成部分之一，设置了多重操纵员监控地点，包括操纵员工作站、后备盘、紧急操纵台等.在正常以及事故工况下，操纵员需要通过主控制室中的盘台来监测核电厂的运行工况和控制核反应堆的运行.将虚拟现实技术引入到核电厂主控制室设计中，通过搭建虚拟主控制室模型，来进行初期效果展示及人因验证.通过借鉴虚拟现实技术的优势，可以分析虚拟主控制室模型搭建的设计路线.同时提出虚拟现实技术在核电厂主控制室中的应用，以及虚拟现实技术与数字孪生技术在主控制室中的融合设计，对于虚拟主控制室的搭建，有着举足轻重的作用.
The main control room(MCR)is the monitoring and control center of nuclear power plant (NPP). MCR panel is one of the core components in MCR. Multiple operators monitoring sites are set up, including operator workstation, back-up panel, emergency control panel, etc. Under normal and accident conditions, operators need to monitor the operating conditions of NPP and control the operation of nuclear reactor through MCR panel. Virtual reality (VR) technology is introduced into the design of the MCR of NPP. The virtual MCR is built to demonstrate the initial effect and verify the human factors. Through using the advantages of VR technology, the design route of virtual MCR model is analyzed. Meanwhile, the application of VR technology in the MCR of NPP, as well as the fusion design of VR technology and digital twin technology in the MCR are proposed, which has a pivotal role late for the construction of the virtual MCR.
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