针对信息化条件下作战体系中装备种类繁多、关系复杂的问题，从体系效能视角出发，提出一种基于作战环和自信息量的装备体系贡献率评估方法.将装备和关联关系抽象为节点和边，根据节点的战技指标确定边的度量指标，构建基于作战环的作战体系网络模型；根据各目标节点参与的作战环数量及其效能提出基于自信息量的作战体系效能评估方法，建立装备体系贡献率评估模型.以某反航母作战体系为例进行分析，结果表明所提方法充分考虑了各装备和关联关系的异质性与不确定性，能够全面客观地评估装备体系贡献率，为装备立项论证和作战体系优化提供方法支撑.
Aiming at the problem of various equipment and complicated correlations in operation system-of-systems under the information conditions, an evaluation method of equipment’s contribution rate to system-of-systems based on operation loop and self-information quantity is proposed from the perspective of system-of-systems effectiveness. The equipment and correlations are abstracted as nodes and edges. The edges’ metrics are determined according to the tactical and technical indexes of the nodes, and the network model of operation system-of-systems based on operation loop is constructed. According to the number and effectiveness of the operation loop involved in each target node, the method for evaluating the effectiveness of operation system-of-systems based on self-information quantity is proposed. And the corresponding evaluation model is built. Taking an anti-aircraft carrier operation system-of-systems as an example, the results show that the proposed method has fully taken the heterogeneity and uncertainty of each equipment and correlation into consideration to evaluate the equipment’s contribution rate to system-of-systems comprehensively and objectively. The proposed method can provide methodological support for equipment demonstration and operation system-of-systems optimization.
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