针对建筑火灾数值模拟过程占用计算资源大的问题，采用并行计算方法，综合考虑建筑火灾数值计算中的网格数、通信边界、火源位置以及可燃物密集程度，提出了建筑火灾数值模拟的负载均衡分区算法.并将此方法应用于农贸市场大型火灾数值模拟的并行计算中，与采用传统的递归坐标二分法的计算结果进行了对比.结果表明，建筑火灾负载均衡分区法具有更好的加速比与并行效率.
Aiming at the problem of occupying large computation resources in the process of building fire numerical simulation, a new parallel computation method based on load balance is proposed. The method is based on the characteristics of number of grid, communication boundary, fire location and combustible density. This method is applied to the wholesale market large fire parallel numerical simulation, and the results show that this method has better parallel efficiency, and verify the feasibility of the method, compared with the traditional topology partition method.
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