数据中心接入下应对地震灾害的能源站弹性提升规划方法

doi:10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2024.081

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

近年来,地震灾害等极端自然事件频发,导致综合能源系统元件故障概率大幅提高,严重影响综合能源系统的安全可靠运行.为此,针对互联多能源站提出一种数据中心接入下应对地震灾害的多能源站弹性提升规划模型.首先,对地震灾害下能源站故障进行建模,并分析计及数据中心响应的能源站弹性提升潜力.然后,以年综合成本最小为目标函数,以数据中心服务质量、地震灾害后多能源站异质能源切负荷上限等为约束条件,构建数据中心接入下应对地震灾害的能源站弹性提升规划模型.最后,设置多个场景进行对比分析,并基于某改进实际算例验证所提规划方法的有效性.

关键词: 地震灾害, 能源站规划, 数据中心, 余热回收, 弹性

Abstract:

In recent years, frequent occurrences of extreme natural events such as earthquakes have led to a significant increase in the probability of component failures within integrated energy systems, severely impacting the operational security and reliability of integrated energy systems. To address this problem, a resilience enhancement planning model is proposed for interconnected multi-energy stations against seismic hazards with data center integration. Initially, the energy station failures during seismic hazards are modelled, and the potential for energy station resilience enhancement considering the response of data center is analyzed. Subsequently, taking the minimum annual comprehensive cost as the objective function, a planning model for energy station resilience enhancement against earthquake disasters with data center integration is built, which is mainly subjected to the constraints of service quality of the data center and the upper limit of heterogeneous energy cut load of multiple energy stations under earthquake disturbances. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed planning method is verified based on a modified real-world example, with multi-scenarios configured for comparative analysis.

Key words: earthquake disaster, energy stations planning, data centers, waste heat reuse, resilience

中图分类号:

TM715

金文广, 张沈习, 张衡, 程浩忠, 申逸尘. 数据中心接入下应对地震灾害的能源站弹性提升规划方法[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2026, 60(2): 186-199.

JIN Wenguang, ZHANG Shenxi, ZHANG Heng, CHENG Haozhong, SHEN Yichen. Resilience Enhancement Planning Method of Energy Station in Response to Earthquake Disaster with Data Center Access[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2026, 60(2): 186-199.

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场景编号	数据中心用能时空可调	数据中心余热回收
1	×	×
2	×	√
3	√	×
4	√	√

场景编号	能源设备投资成本	能源联络管线投资成本	购电成本	购气成本	总成本
1	5675	289	19544	13981	39489
2	4952	289	20016	13546	38803
3	5704	289	18861	14086	38940
4	4750	289	20077	13214	38330

能源设备	区域	设备容量
能源设备	区域	场景1	场景2	场景3	场景4
燃气锅炉	A	0	0	0	0
	B	8 MW	0	4 MW	0
	C	0	0	0	0
电锅炉	A	0	0	0	0
	B	4 MW	0	8 MW	0
	C	0	0	0	0
吸收式制冷机	A	8 MW	12 MW	12 MW	12 MW
	B	16 MW	16 MW	16 MW	16 MW
	C	8 MW	12 MW	8 MW	12 MW
电制冷机	A	4 MW	0	0	0
	B	4 MW	4 MW	4 MW	4 MW
	C	4 MW	0	4 MW	0
热电联产机组	A	32 MW	24 MW	32 MW	24 MW
	B	32 MW	32 MW	32 MW	32 MW
	C	32 MW	32 MW	32 MW	24 MW
电储能	A	4 MW/16 MW·h	4 MW/16 MW·h	6 MW/24 MW·h	6 MW/24 MW·h
	B	12 MW/48 MW·h	12 MW/48 MW·h	10 MW/40 MW·h	10 MW/40 MW·h
	C	14 MW/56 MW·h	10 MW/40 MW·h	14 MW/56 MW·h	12 MW/48 MW·h
热储能	A	14 MW/56 MW·h	8 MW/32 MW·h	14 MW/56 MW·h	14 MW/56 MW·h
	B	14 MW/56 MW·h	16 MW/64 MW·h	16 MW/64 MW·h	14 MW/56 MW·h
	C	14 MW/56 MW·h	16 MW/64 MW·h	14 MW/56 MW·h	10 MW/40 MW·h