螺旋桨抽吸作用下冰块运动轨迹

doi:10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2019.365

上海交通大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (5): 505-512.doi: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2019.365

所属专题：《上海交通大学学报》2021年12期专题汇总专辑；《上海交通大学学报》2021年“交通运输工程”专题

螺旋桨抽吸作用下冰块运动轨迹

王超, 杨波, 汪春辉(), 郭春雨, 徐佩

哈尔滨工程大学船舶工程学院, 哈尔滨 150001

收稿日期:2019-12-09 出版日期:2021-05-28 发布日期:2021-06-01
通讯作者: 汪春辉 E-mail:wangchunhui_heu@163.edu.cn
作者简介:王超(1981-),男,安徽省汤山县人,副教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为冰区船舶航行性能预报及其分析技术.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(51679052,);国家自然科学基金项目(51639004);国家自然科学基金项目(51909043);国防基础科研计划项目(JCKY2016604B001);黑龙江省科学基金项目(E2018026);工信部高技术船舶科研项目(2017-614)

Ice Floe Trajectory Under the Action of Propeller Pumping

WANG Chao, YANG Bo, WANG Chunhui(), GUO Chunyu, XU Pei

College of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China

Received:2019-12-09 Online:2021-05-28 Published:2021-06-01
Contact: WANG Chunhui E-mail:wangchunhui_heu@163.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为研究冰桨干扰过程中桨抽吸作用对冰运动轨迹的影响,本文基于循环水槽搭建了冰运动轨迹测量平台,结合Photron高速摄像机分析软件(PFA),对不同螺旋桨转速工况下冰的运动轨迹进行试验和分析.经过对试验结果的系统分析发现:当螺旋桨转速较大、流速较小时抽吸作用较为明显,会明显改变模型冰运动轨迹,甚至发生碰撞.当模型冰体积较大、水流流速较快时螺旋桨抽吸作用影响较小,抽吸作用很难改变水流流速带来的影响,对模型冰运动轨迹影响较小.

关键词: 冰桨干扰, 循环水槽, 运动轨迹, 抽吸作用

Abstract:

In order to study the influence of propeller pumping action on ice trajectory during the process of ice propeller interference, this paper built a motion trajectory measurement platform based on circulating water tank, combining high-speed camera and the Photron FASTCAM Analysis (PFA) method, and tested and analyzed the trajectory of ice at different propeller rotation speeds. After systematic analysis of the test results, it is found that when the propeller rotates at a high speed and the flow velocity is small, the pumping action effect is obvious, which apparently changes the model ice trajectory and even makes the ice and propeller collide. When the model ice volume is large and the water flow velocity is fast, the propeller pumping action effect is small, and it is difficult for the pumping action effect to change the ice trajectory because of the influence of the water flow velocity, which has little effect on the model ice motion trajectory.

Key words: ice-propeller interference, circulating water tank, motion trajectory, pumping action

中图分类号:

U661.31

王超, 杨波, 汪春辉, 郭春雨, 徐佩. 螺旋桨抽吸作用下冰块运动轨迹[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2021, 55(5): 505-512.

WANG Chao, YANG Bo, WANG Chunhui, GUO Chunyu, XU Pei. Ice Floe Trajectory Under the Action of Propeller Pumping[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2021, 55(5): 505-512.

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参考文献 14

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冰级	冰的状况 (基于WMO冰术语)	最大冰厚度/mm	模型冰尺寸/mm
冰级	冰的状况 (基于WMO冰术语)	最大冰厚度/mm	厚	宽	长
PC7	薄当年冰,夹旧冰	700	35	70	105
PC7	薄当年冰第2阶段	500	25	50	75
PC7	薄当年冰第1阶段	300	15	30	45

冰块尺寸 (长×宽×高)/ (mm×mm×mm)		螺旋桨转速/ (r·min^-1)		来流速度/ (m·s^-1)		轴向位/mm
冰块尺寸 (长×宽×高)/ (mm×mm×mm)		螺旋桨转速/ (r·min^-1)		来流速度/ (m·s^-1)		x轴		y轴		z轴
45×30×15	100		0.6		200		0		20
45×30×15	200		0.6		200		0		20
45×30×15	300		0.6		200		0		20
45×30×15	400		0.6		200		0		20
45×30×15	500		0.6		200		0		20
45×30×15	600		0.6		200		0		20

冰块尺寸 (长×宽×高)/ (mm×mm×mm)		螺旋桨转速/ (r·min^-1)		来流速度/ (m·s^-1)		轴向位/mm
冰块尺寸 (长×宽×高)/ (mm×mm×mm)		螺旋桨转速/ (r·min^-1)		来流速度/ (m·s^-1)		x轴		y轴		z轴
45×30×15	600		0.2		200		0		20
45×30×15	600		0.6		200		0		20
45×30×15	600		1.0		200		0		20

冰块尺寸 (长×宽×高)/ (mm×mm×mm)		螺旋桨转速/ (r·min^-1)		来流速度/ (m·s^-1)		轴向位/mm
冰块尺寸 (长×宽×高)/ (mm×mm×mm)		螺旋桨转速/ (r·min^-1)		来流速度/ (m·s^-1)		x轴		y轴		z轴
105×70×35	600		0.6		200		0		20
75×50×25	600		0.6		200		0		20
45×30×15	600		0.6		200		0		20

螺旋桨抽吸作用下冰块运动轨迹

Ice Floe Trajectory Under the Action of Propeller Pumping

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