上海交通大学学报

上海交通大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (Sup.1): 7-9.doi: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2021.S1.021

所属专题： 上海交通大学建校125周年科学问题专辑

• 生命科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

氢在生命体中扮演什么样的角色？

程为铮，邓涛，丁文江   

  1. 上海交通大学 材料科学与工程学院， 上海 200240
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-03 出版日期:2021-03-28 发布日期:2021-04-09
  • 通讯作者: 丁文江，男，教授，博士生导师，E-mail: wjding@sjtu.edu.cn；邓涛，男，教授，博士生导师，E-mail：dengtao@sjtu.edu.cn.
  • 作者简介:程为铮（1997-），男，江苏省无锡市人，博士生，从事气液相变传热器件及材料制备研究.

What Is the Role Played by Hydrogen in Life?

CHENG Weizheng,DENG Tao,DING Wenjiang   

  1. Schools of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • Received:2021-02-03 Online:2021-03-28 Published:2021-04-09

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摘要： 氢是宇宙中最原始的元素，也是生命体中最主要的元素，对生命体有广泛的积极影响，包括生理调节、选择性氧化等.目前，氢已经初步应用于医学和农学，并由此诞生“氢气生物学”的概念.探究氢在生命体内的作用机理，准确认识氢在生命活动中扮演的角色将为众多生命难题提供新的解决思路.

关键词: 氢气生物学；作用机理；氢医学；氢农学

Abstract: As the earliest element in the universe and the most abundant one in living organisms, hydrogen shows a wide range of positive impact on biological systems, including physiology regulation, selective anti-oxidation, etc. At present, hydrogen has gradually found applications in medical science and agriculture, which leads to the establishment of “hydrogen biology”. Exploring the mechanism of how hydrogen operates in living organisms and accurately understanding its role in life will provide an alternative and promising approach to overcoming many critical challenges faced by the living systems.

Key words: hydrogen biology; mechanism; hydrogen medicine; hydrogen agriculture

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