Mechanism of Forced Subsynchronous Oscillation of Large-Scale Photovoltaic Power Generation Grid-Connected System with Series Compensation Tranmmission Lines
LIN Yong1, KANG Jiale2, YU Hao1, CHEN Honglin1, YANG Yanji3, CHEN Wuhui,2
1. Grid Planning and Research Center, Guangdong Power Grid Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510080, China
2. College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
3. School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China
There exists the subsynchronous oscillation (SSO) instability risk in large-scale photovoltaic(PV) grid-connected systems with series compensation, which is generally explained by the negative damped oscillation theory. In this paper, the inter-photovoltaic harmonics due to maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control are used as the disturbance source and the large-scale PV grid-connected system with series compensation as the forced system. The forced oscillation theory is used to reveal the SSO mechanism of PV power generation based on the interaction between the perturbed MPPT and the series compensation grid-connected system, and verified in the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation platform. The results show that the perturbed MPPT-based PV inverter outputs interharmonic currents to the system due to the modulation coupling on the AC-DC side, which may lead to serious forced SSO problems when the interharmonic frequency is close to the frequency of inherent weakly damped mode of the system, causing a shock to the system stability. The simulation results verify the correctness of the proposed theory.
LIN Yong, KANG Jiale, YU Hao, CHEN Honglin, YANG Yanji, CHEN Wuhui. Mechanism of Forced Subsynchronous Oscillation of Large-Scale Photovoltaic Power Generation Grid-Connected System with Series Compensation Tranmmission Lines[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2022, 56(9): 1118-1127 doi:10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2021.415
新能源并网系统产生的间谐波可能诱发强迫振荡,因此揭示间谐波产生机制及特性对于抑制系统振荡具有重要意义[7-8].不同工作频率系统的相互调制会产生间谐波[9-10],文献[8]建立低频间谐波频率与风机转速关系的数学模型,分析了间谐波分布情况及时变性;文献[10]分析了光伏逆变器直流电压扰动引起的间谐波幅频与相频特性;文献[11⇓⇓⇓⇓-16]指出光伏逆变器的扰动式最大功率点追踪 (Maximum Power Point Tracking, MPPT)将导致其在外部环境恒定时持续输出间谐波,并对间谐波特性进行了分析.
Fig.3
Characteristics of P-U output of photovoltaic cell
光伏发电的功率极值点Pmax即为光伏电池的最大功率点,当光伏电池输出电压为Umpp时输出功率最大,即Umpp为光伏电池的最大功率点(Maximum Power Point, MPP)所对应的电压值.随外部环境温度变化,日照辐射量实时变化,MPPT控制策略能够保证光伏系统输出功率跟踪最大可能捕获的功率.单级式逆变器通过控制直流电压指令值改变逆变器直流电压大小以实现最大功率点追踪.
There are dozens or hundreds of grid-connected inverters for large-scale photovoltaic power plants. In order to facilitate the study of the impact that large-scale photovoltaic power plants have on the power system while avoiding the need to establish a detailed model for each inverter, it is necessary to establish the equivalent model of large-scale photovoltaic power plants. Power generation units of the same type are combined by K-means clustering algorithm to reduce the simulation scale in number. According to the actual data of Shenmu large-scale grid-connected photovoltaic power station, employing RT-LAB software is used to conduct simulation verification and error analysis. The simulation results verify the proposed clustering equivalent modeling method is effective and can accurately track photovoltaic power station’s dynamic characteristics.
ZHAOS Q, LIR, GAOB F, et al.
Subsynchronous oscillation of PV plants integrated to weak AC networks
The grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) power is booming, and large-scale PV power is mostly integrated to grid through long transmission lines; however, PV systems may face the threat of subsynchronous oscillation (SSO) when AC system strength is weak. This study establishes the sequence impedance model of grid-connected PV system; mechanism and characteristic of SSO in PV plants integrated to weak AC networks are delved into through impedance-based analysis method. The results show that, under certain conditions, the impedance of PV system is capacitive in the subsynchronous frequency domain, when the networks are weak and the PV capacity is high, the resonance may occur between the capacitive PV system and inductive AC grid. In addition, a smaller proportional gain of current loop may increase the risk of SSO; however, a larger proportional gain and integral gain of phase-locked loop can ease the SSO. Finally, time domain simulation based on PSCAD/EMTDC is conducted to validate the results of the impedance-based analysis. The research here can provide guidance to the project of scaled PV plants integrated to weak AC networks in some sense.
YANG G, CAIY R, JIAQ, et al.
Stability analysis and operation control of photovoltaic generation system connected to weak grid
... 新能源并网系统产生的间谐波可能诱发强迫振荡,因此揭示间谐波产生机制及特性对于抑制系统振荡具有重要意义[7-8].不同工作频率系统的相互调制会产生间谐波[9-10],文献[8]建立低频间谐波频率与风机转速关系的数学模型,分析了间谐波分布情况及时变性;文献[10]分析了光伏逆变器直流电压扰动引起的间谐波幅频与相频特性;文献[11⇓⇓⇓⇓-16]指出光伏逆变器的扰动式最大功率点追踪 (Maximum Power Point Tracking, MPPT)将导致其在外部环境恒定时持续输出间谐波,并对间谐波特性进行了分析. ...
... 新能源并网系统产生的间谐波可能诱发强迫振荡,因此揭示间谐波产生机制及特性对于抑制系统振荡具有重要意义[7-8].不同工作频率系统的相互调制会产生间谐波[9-10],文献[8]建立低频间谐波频率与风机转速关系的数学模型,分析了间谐波分布情况及时变性;文献[10]分析了光伏逆变器直流电压扰动引起的间谐波幅频与相频特性;文献[11⇓⇓⇓⇓-16]指出光伏逆变器的扰动式最大功率点追踪 (Maximum Power Point Tracking, MPPT)将导致其在外部环境恒定时持续输出间谐波,并对间谐波特性进行了分析. ...
... ,文献[8]建立低频间谐波频率与风机转速关系的数学模型,分析了间谐波分布情况及时变性;文献[10]分析了光伏逆变器直流电压扰动引起的间谐波幅频与相频特性;文献[11⇓⇓⇓⇓-16]指出光伏逆变器的扰动式最大功率点追踪 (Maximum Power Point Tracking, MPPT)将导致其在外部环境恒定时持续输出间谐波,并对间谐波特性进行了分析. ...
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... ]建立低频间谐波频率与风机转速关系的数学模型,分析了间谐波分布情况及时变性;文献[10]分析了光伏逆变器直流电压扰动引起的间谐波幅频与相频特性;文献[11⇓⇓⇓⇓-16]指出光伏逆变器的扰动式最大功率点追踪 (Maximum Power Point Tracking, MPPT)将导致其在外部环境恒定时持续输出间谐波,并对间谐波特性进行了分析. ...
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... 新能源并网系统产生的间谐波可能诱发强迫振荡,因此揭示间谐波产生机制及特性对于抑制系统振荡具有重要意义[7-8].不同工作频率系统的相互调制会产生间谐波[9-10],文献[8]建立低频间谐波频率与风机转速关系的数学模型,分析了间谐波分布情况及时变性;文献[10]分析了光伏逆变器直流电压扰动引起的间谐波幅频与相频特性;文献[11⇓⇓⇓⇓-16]指出光伏逆变器的扰动式最大功率点追踪 (Maximum Power Point Tracking, MPPT)将导致其在外部环境恒定时持续输出间谐波,并对间谐波特性进行了分析. ...
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