上海交通大学学报(自然版)

• 新时期我国信息技术产业的发展 •    下一篇

新时期我国信息技术产业的发展

江 泽 民   

  • 收稿日期:2008-06-06 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-10-28 发布日期:2008-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 江 泽 民

Development of IT Industry in China in the New Age

JIANG Ze-min   

  • Received:2008-06-06 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-10-28 Published:2008-10-28
  • Contact: JIANG Ze-min

摘要: 本文阐述了信息技术产业发展的地位、作用和发展趋势,指出以互联网、计算机为代表的信息技术,引发了第三次工业革命.信息技术产业已成为新时期经济增长的重要引擎,有力地促进了可持续发展,深刻地改变着人类生产生活方式.文章探讨了世界信息技术产业发展趋势,认为信息技术孕育着新的重大突破,产业集聚与融合趋势日益明显,知识产权和标准竞争不断加剧,泛在化网络环境正在形成.本文提出,中国应当进一步发挥信息技术产业经济增长“倍增器”、发展方式“转换器”和产业升级“助推器”的作用,坚持自主创新、开放兼容、融合集成、军民互动、市场导向、跨越发展的方针,以信息化带动工业化,以工业化促进信息化,走出一条中国特色信息技术产业发展道路.注重发展微电子、计算机、软件、关键元器件及其材料等核心基础产业,以及宽带移动通信、下一代网络、信息服务等具有国际竞争力的优势产业.完善信息技术产业政策体系,力争到2020年前后,把我国建设成为信息技术产业强国.

关键词: 信息技术产业, 产业发展, 发展战略, 新时期

Abstract: The article explains the role and future trend of IT industry, and states that information technology represented by the internet and computers has brought about the third industrial revolution in history. An important impetus for economic growth in modern times, the IT industry has greatly promoted sustainable development and is profoundly changing mankind’s way of life and production. In discussing the development trend of world IT industry, the article suggests that with potential new breakthroughs in IT technology, the trend of agglomeration and integration of industries has become increasingly obvious, competition of intellectual properties and strandards is intensifying and ubiquitous networks is taking shape. It points out that China should bring into better play the role of IT industry as an “amplifier” in economic growth, a “transformer” in development mode and a “propeller” in industrial upgrading. It is important to follow a policy that emphasizes indepandent innovation, marketdriven approach, open and compatible technologies, integrated and comprehensive application, and serving both military and civil purposes, so that a quantum leap of IT industry will be achieved. China should advance industrialization with IT technologles and promote the IT industry in the course of industrialization in an effort to build an IT industry with Chinese characteristics. Greater efforts should be made to develop such core sectors as microelectronics, computer, software, key components and materials, as well as sectors with international competitiveness, including broadband mobile communication, nextgeneration network and information services. Continued improvement should be made in the policies guiding the development of IT industry with a view to making China a country with a strong IT industry by 2020.

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