上海交通大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (Sup.1): 72-73.doi: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2021.S1.008

所属专题: 上海交通大学建校125周年科学问题专辑

• 环境科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

气候变暖如何影响天气变化?

黄超明1,刘海龙2   

  1. 1. 河海大学 海洋学院, 南京 210098; 2. 上海交通大学 海洋学院, 上海 200240
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-03 出版日期:2021-03-28 发布日期:2021-04-09
  • 通讯作者: 刘海龙,男,特别研究员,博士生导师,电话(Tel.):021-34208575;E-mail:hailong.liu@sjtu.edu.cn.
  • 作者简介:黄超明(1992-),男,福建省三明市人,博士生,从事台风路径与气候变率等方面研究.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(41776019)

How Will the Weather Change Along with Global Warming?

HUANG Chaoming1,LIU Hailong2   

  1. 1. School of Oceanography, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; 2. School of Oceanography, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • Received:2021-02-03 Online:2021-03-28 Published:2021-04-09

摘要: 本文介绍了气候变暖背景下天气尺度现象的变化,阐述了气候变暖导致极端天气现象变得更为显著且频发,进一步指出这些极端天气现象如高温热浪和极端寒冷、干旱与洪涝等的发生呈不对称性,并存在区域分布差异特征.因此,相关机制研究有助于帮助人类适应环境变化,提高预测和防灾减灾的能力.

关键词: 全球变暖;极端天气事件;环境

Abstract: This paper introduces the large-scale shifts in weather patterns influenced by global warming. Then, it elaborates on the fact that the extreme weather events caused by global warming will become more intense and frequent. It points out that the characters of these extreme events such as heat waves and extreme cold events, floods and droughts are asymmetric, and show regional patterns. Therefore, the relevant mechanism research can help humans adapt to environmental changes and improve their ability to predict, prevent, and reduce disasters.

Key words: global warming; extreme weather events; environment

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